If you're curious about science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) careers, get ready to dive into an exciting and rapidly expanding world. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), STEM occupations are projected to grow faster than average. From high-demand jobs in computer science to groundbreaking advancements in health care, STEM fields are at the forefront of innovation and offer a wealth of opportunities.
In the realm of engineering, civil engineers play a critical role in designing and constructing infrastructure, and operations research analysts use mathematical and analytical methods to optimize complex systems. Programmers are the creative minds behind software development, ensuring applications and systems function seamlessly. Research scientists contribute to scientific discoveries and advancements in various fields, from biomedical engineering to climate change research. These are just a few examples of the diverse range of careers within STEM.
In this article, we'll explore the vast landscape of STEM and uncover the top career paths and college majors that can lead you to success. Whether you're passionate about web development, health care, or any other STEM field, join us as we uncover the possibilities that science, technology, engineering, and math have to offer.
10 best STEM careers
Let's kick things off with a look at some of the best STEM careers.
Petroleum engineer
Petroleum engineers are experts in the extraction and production of oil and gas. They combine geology, physics, and engineering principles to optimize extraction processes. Typical job duties include research, well design, and monitoring production rates.
This career typically requires a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or a related field. It's ideal for individuals with a strong STEM education background and a passion for the energy industry.
Average salary: $130,850 per year (median salary)
Computer network architect
Computer network architects are responsible for designing and constructing data communication networks for organizations. They analyze business requirements and develop network solutions to ensure efficient and secure communication. Computer network architects work closely with information systems managers, computer systems analysts, information security analysts, and database administrators to ensure seamless network operations.
To compete in this field, You'll need a bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems, or a related field. This career is ideal for individuals with a strong technical background and a passion for network infrastructure.
Average salary: $120,520 per year (median salary)
Data scientist
Data scientists are experts in extracting insights from large datasets to drive informed decision-making. Typical job duties include collecting and cleaning data, developing models and algorithms, and communicating findings to stakeholders.
To compete in this field, you'll likely need a strong educational background in fields like mathematics, statistics, computer science, or data science. Data science is ideal for individuals with a passion for problem-solving, a strong analytical mindset, and proficiency in programming.
Average salary: $100,910 per year (median salary)
Aerospace engineer
Aerospace engineers are instrumental in designing and developing aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. Typical job duties of aerospace engineers include designing aircraft components, conducting tests and simulations, analyzing data, and ensuring safety regulation compliance.
This field typically requires a strong educational background in aerospace engineering or a related field. This may involve studying electrical engineering, hardware engineering, and industrial engineering. Aerospace engineering is ideal for individuals with a passion for aviation, a keen eye for detail, and a strong aptitude for problem-solving.
Average salary: $122,270 per year (median salary)
Software developer
Software developers are the masterminds behind computer programs and applications. They design, code, and test software to meet users' needs.
This field typically requires a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field. Individuals interested in STEM jobs and passionate about creating innovative computer programs and applications make excellent software developers. They enjoy the challenge of designing and coding software to meet users' needs and find satisfaction in seeing their creations come to life.
Average salary: $109,020 per year (median salary)
Chemist
Chemists, including biochemists and medical scientists, are experts in studying the properties and interactions of matter. Typical job duties include conducting experiments, analyzing data, and documenting findings.
This role typically requires a bachelor's or master's degree in chemistry or a related field, and some positions may require a Ph.D. or advanced specialization. Chemists may find their skills in high demand in industries like pharmaceuticals, materials science, and environmental science. This career is ideal for individuals with a passion for scientific exploration, problem-solving, and attention to detail.
Average salary: $79,760 per year (median salary)
Robotics engineer
Robotics engineers are responsible for designing and constructing robots and robotic systems. Typical job duties include designing robot components, programming control systems, testing and troubleshooting, and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams.
This role typically requires a bachelor's degree in robotics engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field. Robotics engineering is an ideal career for individuals with a passion for technology, problem-solving skills, and a creative mindset who are interested in shaping the future of automation and artificial intelligence.
Average salary: $95,300 per year (median salary)
Statistician
Statisticians play a crucial role in analyzing and interpreting data to support evidence-based decision-making in organizations. This field typically requires a bachelor's degree in statistics or a related field, although higher-level positions may require a graduate degree.
Individuals with a strong mathematical aptitude, analytical skills, and a keen interest in working with data make excellent statisticians. They often work in finance (as actuaries), health care, government, or research fields.
Average salary: $96,280 per year (median salary)
Agricultural scientist
Agricultural scientists help advance the field of agriculture and sustainable food production. While a high school diploma is the minimum educational requirement, pursuing higher education significantly enhances this field's career prospects. Agricultural science is ideal for individuals with a passion for the environment, plant science, and food production.
Average salary: $74,160 per year (median salary)
Marine biologist
Marine biologists are scientists who study the ocean's diverse life forms and ecosystems. Typical job duties include conducting field research, collecting samples, analyzing data, and studying marine organisms' behavior, physiology, and interactions.
Most marine biologists hold a bachelor's degree in marine biology, biology, or a related field. Advanced positions and research roles often require a master's or doctoral degree. Marine biology is an ideal career choice for individuals with a passion for the ocean, a curiosity about marine life, and a desire to contribute to its conservation.
Average salary: $64,650 per year (median salary)
10 best STEM college majors
A college education often plays a crucial role in excelling in STEM careers. Here are some of the top STEM majors to consider.
Biology
A major in biology offers a deep dive into the study of living organisms, from microorganisms to ecosystems. It covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, physiology, and ecology.
Biology majors can explore cell biology, evolutionary biology, and biochemistry. This major is great for those interested in health care, research, environmental science, or further life science studies.
Petroleum engineering
Petroleum engineering focuses on oil and gas exploration, extraction, and production. Students in this major gain knowledge in geology, drilling techniques, reservoir analysis, and more.
They may take courses on reservoir engineering, well logging, and production engineering. This major is well-suited for individuals passionate about energy resources, engineering, and making significant industry contributions.
Chemistry
Chemistry majors delve into the composition, structure, properties, and transformations of matter. They explore various branches of chemistry, including organic, inorganic, analytical, and physical chemistry.
Students may take organic chemistry, spectroscopy, and chemical kinetics. This major opens doors to careers in research, pharmaceuticals, materials science, and chemical engineering.
Information technology
Information technology majors learn about the design, development, and management of computer-based systems and networks. They gain skills in programming, database management, cybersecurity, and more.
Courses may include programming languages, network security, and database management systems. This major prepares students for careers in software development, network administration, data analysis, and other technology-related fields.
Math
Mathematics majors unlock the power of numbers, patterns, and logical reasoning. They study algebra, calculus, statistics, and other mathematical disciplines that form the foundation of many STEM fields.
Students may take linear algebra, differential equations, and probability theory. This major prepares students for careers in data analysis, finance, cryptography, research, and academia.
Physics
Physics majors delve into the fundamental laws that govern the universe. Physicists explore topics like mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics, and astrophysics.
Courses may include classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. This major is ideal for those fascinated by the mysteries of the universe and interested in careers in research, engineering, teaching, or aerospace.
Mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering majors learn to design, analyze, and improve mechanical systems. They gain expertise in areas like thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, and robotics.
Courses may include thermodynamics, mechanics of materials, and machine design. This major prepares students for careers in automotive, aerospace, energy, and manufacturing.
Computer engineering
Computer engineering combines hardware and software design. Students in this major learn about computer architecture, digital systems, programming, and embedded systems.
They may take computer organization, digital design, and operating systems. This major is well-suited for those passionate about computer systems, robotics, and embedded technology. Graduates often go on to become IT technicians or hardware engineers.
Statistics
Statistics majors learn to analyze and interpret data to solve real-world problems. Courses may include regression analysis, experimental design, and statistical programming.
This major prepares students for careers in data analysis, market research, actuarial science, health care analytics, and other fields where data-driven decision-making is critical.
Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering majors study the application of chemical processes to transform raw materials into useful products. They learn about reaction engineering, process design, and industrial chemistry.
Who should consider a STEM career?
STEM careers are ideal for individuals who enjoy problem-solving, critical thinking, and working with data. Those with a passion for science, technology, engineering, or mathematics can find rewarding opportunities in these fields.
STEM careers offer the chance to make a significant impact on society, contribute to scientific advancements, and drive innovation.
Use College Rover to help you find the best school for you
If you're considering a STEM career and need assistance finding the best college or university, look no further than College Rover.
College Rover can help you explore schools, programs, scholarships, and more, so you can make informed decisions about your educational journey. Start your search today and pave the way for a successful STEM career!
