What Can You Do With a Library Science Degree?

In an era where much of the world's data has been created in just the last few years, the role of library science professionals is more critical and diverse than ever. With a library science degree, you're not just stepping into traditional libraries; you're entering a world where managing and understanding information in all its forms is key.

Consider the story of a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) graduate who envisioned working in a classic library but ended up as a digital content strategist in marketing. This illustrates the degree's flexibility and potential for leading to unexpected careers. From digital archiving to information technology, the opportunities are vast and continually evolving.

So, if you're pondering a library science degree, know that it's a gateway to a world where your skills can make you a master of the ever-expanding universe of information.

Understanding library science

An interdisciplinary field, library and information science (LIS) combines the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, and other library-related areas. At its core, LIS focuses on effectively managing information resources, ensuring they are accessible and useful to those who need them.

Key concepts of LIS

• Information organization. This concept lies at the heart of LIS. It involves systematically arranging information by cataloging, classifying, and indexing resources to make it easily retrievable and usable.
• Information literacy. Information literacy is identifying, locating, evaluating, and using information effectively. Teaching information literacy skills is essential in today's digital age, where information overload is common. Librarians help users develop these skills to discern and use credible information sources.
• Curation. Curation in LIS goes beyond just collection development. It involves carefully selecting, organizing, preserving, and maintaining information resources. Curation ensures that valuable information is stored and remains accessible and meaningful over time. This aspect of LIS has grown in importance with the digital revolution, as librarians now curate digital collections, electronic resources, and even social media content.

Library and information science is not just about books and physical libraries; it's also about managing and making sense of information in all its forms. Information professionals expertly guide individuals and communities in effectively using information, a fundamental resource in our knowledge-driven society.

Educational pathways

The library and information science field offers various educational pathways, each tailored to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge for a career in this evolving discipline.

Bachelor's degree in LIS

• Offers foundational knowledge in library and information science
• Covers basic principles like information organization and library services

Core courses and electives

• Core courses establish foundational LIS skills.
• Electives allow specialization in areas like archival studies or data management.

Online vs. on-campus programs

• Online programs offer flexibility for working professionals.
• On-campus programs provide direct faculty interaction and hands-on experience.

ALA-accredited programs

• Ensures high academic standards and industry recognition
• Preferred by employers and often required for professional certification

Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS)

• A Master's program provides specialized training for professional roles.
• Explores advanced topics in digital libraries and information architecture

Master of Arts (MA) vs. Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS)

• MA focuses more on theory and humanities.
• MLIS is more practical and skill-oriented.

Specializations

• Options include informatics, information technology, and school library media
• Tailor education to specific career paths like digital archivist or systems manager

Each educational route in LIS prepares students for diverse roles in information management and library services in a digital era.

Choosing the right program

When selecting a program for LIS, several key factors should be considered to find the best fit for your educational and career goals.

Factors to consider:

• Accreditation. Accreditation is important, especially by the American Library Association (ALA). It guarantees that the program meets certain academic standards and is recognized professionally.
• Rankings. While not the only metric, rankings can provide insight into a program's reputation, faculty qualifications, and the success of its graduates. However, rankings should be considered alongside other factors.
• Coursework. The curriculum should align with your career interests. Seek those that offer courses or specializations in areas you are passionate about.

Cost is another significant consideration. Explore options for financial aid and scholarships. Many schools offer scholarships specifically for LIS students, and external organizations may also provide funding opportunities. Inquire about assistantships, grants, and work-study options that can help offset costs.

ALA accreditation is highly valued in the library and information science field. An ALA-accredited program ensures a quality education and enhances job prospects post-graduation. Many employers prefer or require an ALA-accredited degree, and it is a prerequisite for professional certification in some states.

When choosing a program, weigh these factors carefully. Consider visiting campuses or speaking with current students and faculty to get a feel for each program. Your program choice will be critical in shaping your future library and information science career.

Careers in library science

The field of LIS offers varied career paths, from traditional roles to emerging fields, each with unique appeal and challenges.

Traditional roles:

• Public librarian. Public librarians serve communities by managing collections, organizing events, and providing information services. They are often involved in community engagement and literacy programs.
• School librarian. School librarians play a crucial role in the educational development of students. They manage school library resources, assist in curriculum development, and teach information literacy skills.
• Archivist. Archivists are responsible for preserving important historical records and documents. They work in various settings, including government archives, museums, and universities.

Emerging fields:

• Information management. This role involves organizing and maintaining information systems. Professionals in this field, often working in corporate or governmental organizations, ensure that information is accessible and secure.
• Social media coordination. With the rise of digital media, librarians are increasingly taking on roles in managing and curating content on social media platforms, engaging with online communities, and promoting digital literacy.

Special libraries focus on specific subjects like law, medicine, or art. Librarians in these settings offer specialized knowledge, curate niche collections, and provide tailored information services to professionals in these fields.

Then, there are technical services and metadata management. These behind-the-scenes roles involve cataloging, classification, and database management. Professionals ensure that information is accurately represented and easily accessible in digital databases.

Working in academic libraries offers opportunities for those with a strong interest in research and education. Academic librarians support faculty and students in research activities, manage scholarly resources, and often engage in teaching and publishing.

Each career path in library science leverages the core principles of LIS, offering diverse opportunities to impact information and knowledge management significantly.

Building your career

Embarking on a career in library science involves more than just academic study. It requires practical experience, networking, and a commitment to staying informed about the field. Here's how to build a robust foundation for a successful library and information science career.

Internships offer invaluable real-world experience. Whether in a public library, a corporate information center, or an archival institution, internships allow you to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations. They also provide a glimpse into the daily workings of different types of libraries, helping you identify your areas of interest.

Networking is key in the library science field. Attending conferences, joining professional associations, and participating in workshops can connect you with experienced professionals and potential mentors. Networking like this can lead to job opportunities and collaborations.

It is essential to stay informed about the newest trends, research, and advancements in library science. Reading professional journals, blogs, and books helps keep your knowledge current. Subscribe to relevant LIS publications, follow influential librarians and thought leaders on social media, and participate in online forums and discussions. This will keep you informed and stimulate new ideas and approaches in your work.

Building a career in library science is a dynamic process that combines academic learning with practical experience, professional networking, and continuous self-education. Through these activities, you can develop a rich and fulfilling career that evolves with the changing world of information and library science.

The future of library science

The field of library science is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in information technology and informatics. Emerging technologies are reshaping how information is organized and accessed. This evolution is expanding the roles of library professionals, including library media specialists and librarians focused on informatics, to encompass digital literacy and data management skills.

In the digital age, libraries are more than just physical spaces; they are active information hubs continuously changing to meet the needs of society. This includes addressing the information needs of young adults and providing in-person and online services. Library science programs, particularly at the master's degree level, are adapting to train professionals in these new roles, preparing them for careers as information specialists, library assistants, and more.

Embrace the world of library science

As we look toward the future, it is clear that the library and information studies field is more vibrant and essential than ever. A degree program in library science opens a world of opportunities. Whether you aspire to be a library media specialist working with young adults, a library assistant in a bustling public library, or a digital information expert, the journey is enriching and full of possibilities.

If you're interested in library and information science, now is the time to explore your options. College Rover can be your guide in researching schools and various degree options in library science. Discover how you can contribute to this ever-changing and exciting field by visiting College Rover for more information on how to start your journey in librarianship.