If you're on the verge of finishing high school or are already a college student, you might be juggling a bunch of major options. And in that mix, there's a chance you've come across political science (aka poli sci), the major at the heart of every big news story.
But what's political science really about? It's not just a gateway to becoming a politician or a lawyer (though it's great for that too). Political science is about understanding the rules of the game in American politics and beyond. From who makes the laws, to why certain policies exist, and how all of this affects us on a global scale.
Are you curious about the world's big questions? Are you the one in your group who's always got a take on the latest news? Do you get a kick out of debating and dissecting complex issues?
If that sounds like you, political science might just be your ticket to an exciting and meaningful career path in which you understand the world and your place in it.
What is a political science major?
Think of a political science major as your all-access pass to understanding how power and politics shape our world. It's a field that's been around for ages, but don't think it's stuck in the past. Political science keeps changing and growing, just like the world's political landscapes.
At its heart, political science is super diverse. It's not just about memorizing who's who in the government or knowing historical facts by heart. This major mixes different areas like economics, history, and even psychology to get the full picture of how politics works, from your local council to the global stage.
In this major, you'll explore different areas. Political theory gets into the big questions about power and government. Then there's international relations - think spying, global meetings, and big decisions that affect whole countries. And you can't miss public policy, where you see how laws and decisions are made and how they impact people's lives.
One of the best parts? Political science is always relevant. It's a blend of various aspects of social science, giving you a comprehensive understanding of the societal impacts of political decisions. From the latest election buzz to international affairs, this major helps you understand and engage with the world's hot topics.
Benefits of pursuing a political science major
Majoring in political science opens up a world of benefits that go beyond just understanding politics. Here's a quick rundown of what you can expect.
Development of critical thinking and analytical skills
A major in political science levels up your critical thinking and analytical skills. You'll dive into complex political scenarios that rarely have a simple right or wrong answer.
Think of dissecting the strategies behind a political campaign or debating ethical dimensions of public policies. Your coursework will challenge you to not just choose a side but to deeply understand the arguments on all sides and craft your own well-reasoned viewpoints.
Understanding of political processes and institutions
Here's where things get real. As a political science student, you'll gain insider knowledge on how political systems and institutions tick. You'll start with the basics of the American political system, then zoom out to see how international giants like the United Nations operate.
It's an up-close look at how decisions are made, from local governments to global summits, giving you the ability to navigate and understand the political landscape both at home and abroad.
Preparation for diverse career paths
One of the coolest things about a Political Science degree is its versatility. Graduates find themselves in a variety of roles, stretching from government and public policy to exciting gigs in the private sector and nonprofits. And we're talking about solid career prospects here.
Data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that political science majors can look forward to a range of opportunities with competitive salaries. Whether you're dreaming of being a policy analyst, a diplomat, or a lobbyist, this major lays the groundwork.
Enhanced understanding of current events and global issues
Ever watch the news and feel lost? A political science major changes that. You become someone who doesn't just know what's happening in the world but understands the "why" behind it.
This major connects the dots between what you learn in class and the latest global events and crises. You'll find yourself actively participating in discussions about current issues, bringing informed opinions to the table.
Building a network in the field of political science
Studying political science connects you with professors, alumni, and peers who share your interests and can open doors to new opportunities.
Through internships, political campaigns, and student organizations, you'll build a network that's not just for four years, but for life. These connections can lead to job leads, mentorships, and friendships that will support your professional journey.
Preparation for public service and community engagement
If you're passionate about making a difference, political science is your springboard. This major is about more than understanding politics. It's about preparing you to actively engage in public service and community work.
You'll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to contribute positively, whether that's through local government roles, nonprofit work, or community organizing. You can turn your passion for change into action and make a real impact in the world around you.
Possible careers for political science graduates
As a political science graduate, you're stepping into a world brimming with diverse career paths. You're looking at opportunities that span the spectrum from government and public service to the bustling corridors of the private sector and the impactful world of nonprofits.
The skills and insights you gain from a Political Science degree - like understanding complex systems, analyzing policies, and effective communication - are in high demand across multiple fields.
Let's break down some of the key career paths you might consider, along with insights into average salaries and job market outlooks.
Government official or civil servant
Working within government agencies offers a chance to be at the forefront of policy-making and public administration. Salaries vary widely depending on the level of government and specific roles, but you can expect a solid foundation for a stable career.
The projected growth in this sector is steady, reflecting the ongoing need for skilled individuals in public service.
Policy analyst
These professionals are the brains behind analyzing, developing, and advocating for policies in various sectors. Salaries for policy analysts can range from $50,084 to $131,251, often depending on whether they work for government bodies, think tanks, or private organizations.
The demand for policy analysts is expected to grow 11% until 2028, especially as new public challenges emerge.
Public relations specialist
If you're into crafting compelling messages and managing public perception, this career is for you. Political science grads fit well here thanks to their understanding of political and social issues. PR specialists in government or political organizations can expect competitive salaries.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary is $67,440. The field is growing, driven by the need for effective communication in a digital world.
Lawyer
For those aiming for law school, a bachelor's degree in Political Science is invaluable. Lawyers, particularly those specializing in areas like public, international, or environmental law, can command high salaries.
According to the BLS, the median wage is $135,740. The legal field is competitive, but the demand for legal expertise remains high.
Legislative assistant
Working as a legislative assistant means you'll be in the thick of the political process, assisting lawmakers in drafting bills, researching legislation, and understanding constituent needs.
The average pay for this role is $55,012 and varies based on the government level and location, but it's a position that offers invaluable experience and insight into the legislative process.
However, the demand for legislative assistants is projected to decline 10% from 2018 to 2028.
Lobbyist
As a lobbyist, you'll use your political science knowledge to advocate for specific legislative agendas or policies. This career can be financially rewarding, with salaries often reflecting the level of influence and success one achieves.
The average base salary is $45,609. The lobbyist role is dynamic and competitive, with growth opportunities depending on the lobbying firm's size and the sectors they represent.
Research analyst
This role is perfect for those who have strong research skills, love digging into data, and making sense of trends. Research analysts in the political field can expect competitive salaries, with their expertise being crucial in think tanks, research institutions, or governmental agencies.
The entry level salary is around $67,000 and with experience can get as high as $144,000. The job market for research analysts is growing, driven by the increasing importance of data-informed decision-making in politics and policy.
Social media manager for political campaigns or organizations
In the digital age, managing social media for political entities is crucial. This role requires a mix of political savvy and digital communication skills. Salaries can vary, often depending on the campaign's size or the organization's reach.
The national average salary is $67,499. The field is expanding rapidly, with social media becoming an indispensable tool in political communication and campaigning.
Find political science programs on College Rover
Political science is more than just a pathway to becoming one of the future's leading political scientists. It's a versatile and enriching degree program that opens a plethora of career options, whether you're aiming for a bachelor's degree or considering further studies like a master's degree.
But where do you start? College Rover's platform can help you navigate the vast landscape of educational opportunities. Whether you're looking for a comprehensive liberal arts program, a Political Science degree with unique specializations, or considering the leap into graduate school, College Rover is your go-to resource.
You can research and compare different colleges and universities that offer political science programs. Plus, you get insights into student life, campus culture, and the vibrant community you'll be joining.
Ready to discover the perfect political science program for you? Let College Rover guide you through your options and help you make an informed decision about your future.
