Hey, all you high school grads gearing up for the next big step (or those on the prowl for a career switch)! Ever find yourself scratching your head at the “BA” and “BS” acronyms floating around on college sites? It can feel like trying to solve a calculus equation with an abacus.
We’re here to clear the fog on your undergraduate degree options, explaining Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees, how they differ, and how to determine which is your golden ticket to meeting your career goals.
The best part is we won’t use esoteric academic language that reads like a philosophy textbook — we’re keeping it sweet and simple. Understanding your options is the first step to owning your future.
What is a Bachelor of Arts degree
A Bachelor of Arts, or a BA degree, is kind of like a buffet. You have a bit of everything on the menu, and you’re welcome to fill your plate with what you love the most.
A BA program is all about a broad education in liberal arts. You’ll take a dip into humanities like literature and philosophy, explore social sciences like history and sociology, and might even pick up a foreign language or two. The prerequisites aren’t rigid, so you have a lot of flexibility in picking and choosing courses.
A BA degree is a solid choice for students who like variety and want to try a bit of everything. It’s perfect if you’re into exploring and learning a lot about multiple fields. So, if you’re a “can’t settle on one thing because everything is interesting” type of person, a BA degree could be your ideal match.
Who is a Bachelor of Arts degree ideal for?
A BA degree is great for those who like the “big picture” when it comes to education. It provides a solid, general education you can build on for many different careers. If you love understanding why things happen, enjoy connecting the dots, and are drawn to fields that let you explore humanity and culture, a BA degree is up your alley.
A BA might be your best bet if you’re eyeing a career in any of the following areas of study:
- Business administration
- Social work
- Human resources
- Public relations and communications
- Education
- Fine arts and culture management
- Politics
What is a Bachelor of Science degree
A BS degree isn’t a buffet-style education. It’s where you go all in on a specific discipline or field of study.
The BS degree is about gaining deep, detailed knowledge in a specialized area. It’s less about broad exposure and more about gaining robust technical skills that can give you a head-start in your chosen field.
Who is a Bachelor of Science degree ideal for?
So, who’s the best fit for a BS degree? If your dream job involves a lab coat, scrubs, or coding into the wee hours, a BS degree could be your one-way ticket to career town.
BS degrees are tailor-made for the following specific fields of study:
- Computer science
- Health care
- Information technology
- Public health
- Criminal justice
Let’s not forget about graduate school. Many BS students (like psychology majors, for instance) pursue graduate degrees, transforming into our future doctors, researchers, psychologists, and tech leaders.
A BS degree is all about gaining in-depth knowledge, polishing those critical thinking skills, and setting a solid foundation for your career path. It’s for those with a clear vision of their future career who aren’t afraid to dive deep into their field of interest.
BA vs BS degree: What’s the difference?
The main difference between a BA and a BS degree is their focus. A Bachelor of Arts is largely centered around a liberal arts curriculum, providing a broad-based education in humanities. On the other hand, a Bachelor of Science is more specialized, with a concentration on technical and scientific disciplines.
We explore some specific factors that differ between the bachelor’s degree programs.
Coursework
Regarding coursework, BA and BS degree programs follow different paths. BA programs provide more flexibility with elective courses, allowing you to explore various subjects in the humanities and liberal arts.
On the other hand, BS programs focus more on technical subjects and science courses. You’ll dive deep into the natural sciences and mathematics, getting a solid foundation in your chosen field. This means fewer elective courses but a more specialized education.
Both BA and BS programs often emphasize practical hands-on experiences like internships, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned on campus and in the real world. Plus, the rise of online degree programs means you can pursue a remote BA or BS degree that fits in with your other commitments.
Here are some example classes that you might typically find in BA and BS degree programs:
Bachelor of Arts (BA):
- Introduction to Psychology
- World History
- Creative Writing
- Sociology
- Philosophy of Ethics
- Art History
- Foreign Language
- Cultural Anthropology
- Gender Studies
- Political Science
Bachelor of Science (BS):
- Calculus
- Organic Chemistry
- Physics
- Computer Programming
- Statistics
- Genetics
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Data Analysis
- Research Methods
Majors
BS majors often focus on technical and scientific subjects, such as biology, chemistry, engineering, or computer science. These majors provide in-depth specialization and prepare you for careers or graduate programs in related fields.
On the other hand, BA degrees offer majors in humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts fields like English, history, sociology, or philosophy. These majors provide a broader understanding of human society, critical thinking skills, and the ability to analyze complex issues.
Some students choose to pursue a double major, combining a BA and BS degree to gain expertise in multiple areas. This can be a great option for those with diverse interests or career aspirations.
Just remember specific major availability may vary across universities and programs, so explore each institution’s offerings to find the best fit for your academic and career goals.
College degree FAQ
We provide some answers to frequently asked questions.
Will a BA or BS degree affect my career opportunities?
Both a BA and a BS degree can impact job opportunities after graduation, but employers often prioritize skills, experience, and personal qualities over the specific degree type.
A BA degree is valuable in fields like marketing, social work, and human resources, emphasizing critical thinking and communication skills.
A BS degree is advantageous in fields like engineering, health care, and technology, offering specialized knowledge and hands-on experience.
However, employers also consider internships, work experience, and transferable skills. While your degree can provide the skills for your future career, it’s not the end-all-be-all of job opportunities. Employers are typically more interested in your skill set and experience.
Do BA or BS degrees impact my future salary outlook?
Your degree type can have some influence on your salary outlook, but it’s not the only factor in the game. Several factors can influence your salary, like industry, job role, experience, and location.
While certain careers might offer higher pay for specific degrees, it’s not set in stone. Your salary potential also depends on your skills, growth opportunities, and the demand for your expertise. So, while your degree can make a difference, it’s just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to your earning potential.
How do I choose between a BA or BS degree?
When it comes to choosing between a BA or BS degree, it’s like picking your favorite flavor of ice cream or deciding which adventure to embark on. It’s all about finding the degree that suits your career goals and feeds your curiosity.
Here are some tips to help you make that choice:
- Follow your passion. Think about the subjects that make your heart sing and your brain light up with excitement. What topics do you find yourself geeking out about? Whether it’s exploring ancient civilizations or tinkering with computer code, choose a degree that aligns with your passions.
- Mix it up. If you’re a fan of variety and love exploring different fields, a BA degree might be your ticket to an academic buffet. You can dip your toes into various subjects, from philosophy to sociology, and create a well-rounded education.
- Dive deep. Are you a master of details? Do you thrive when knee-deep in science experiments or complex problem-solving? A BS degree might be the perfect fit for you. It’s all about going on an in-depth journey in a specific field, like biology or engineering.
- Seek adventure. Don’t forget to consult with academic advisers, career mentors, and industry professionals. They can guide you on your quest for the right degree and provide valuable insights into the career opportunities that await.
- Trust your gut. Ultimately, the decision is yours to make. Listen to your inner voice, follow your instincts, and choose the degree that feels right for you. After all, this is your educational adventure!
Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Choosing between a BA or BS degree is a personal decision that depends on your unique goals, interests, and learning style. Take your time, do your research, and trust your instincts to find the degree program that resonates with you.
Use College Rover to find the best school for your goals
Decided on a BA or BS degree? That’s only half the battle! Choosing the right college is just as crucial. And that’s where College Rover comes in.
We’re your ally in navigating the vast world of higher education. Let us help you find the right school to kick-start your future. Start exploring with College Rover today.
