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What Do Colleges Look for in Standardized Test Scores?

What Do Colleges Look for in Standardized Test Scores?
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Standardized test scores, like the ACT or SAT, often tag along with college applications. They give colleges a sneak peek into a student’s academic abilities and readiness for the exciting world of higher education.

This article will dive deep into the secrets of standardized test scores so you’re prepared for what’s to come. We’ll unravel what colleges really look for in those score reports, discover their importance in the application process, navigate the intriguing world of test-optional policies, and demystify the overall application review process.

So, gear up and get ready to uncover the truth behind ACT scores and SAT scores. We’ll show you how colleges evaluate them and how they impact your enrollment journey and explain everything you need to know to ace the college application game.

Do colleges look at standardized test scores?

Yes, standardized test scores are typically reviewed during the college application process unless the college you’ve applied to has a test-optional policy. Test-optional schools give students the option to submit their test scores.

However, even in test-optional schools, submitting high test scores can still strengthen your application and potentially improve your chances of admission (more on this later). 

Admissions decisions are often based on a holistic review of various factors, including test scores, GPA, extracurricular activities, and personal essays.

What standardized test scores do colleges look at?

Did you know colleges are changing their tune regarding standardized test scores? Over 80% of U.S. institutions granting bachelor’s degrees are test-optional for fall 2023 admission. 

That means they won’t require students to submit ACT or SAT scores. This shift began as a response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, but it has now become a prevailing trend nationwide.

So, what does this mean for you, future collegegoers? It means you have more flexibility in presenting your academic abilities to colleges. Instead of solely relying on test scores, you can focus on other aspects of your application to showcase your unique strengths and talents.

But let’s talk about standardized tests for a moment. Colleges typically look at both SAT and ACT scores when reviewing applications. Colleges and universities widely accept the SAT (administered by the College Board) and the ACT (an alternative entrance exam). 

Each test has different sections, including math, reading, writing (SAT only), and science (ACT only). While some colleges may prefer one test over another, many accept scores from either test. It’s a good idea to check the specific requirements of the colleges you’re interested in to determine which test scores they consider.

The list of colleges with test-optional admissions includes Ivy League institutions, the University of California, the California State University system, and many other prestigious private and public universities and liberal arts colleges. This change aims to level the playing field and provide equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their background or access to standardized testing resources.

What does “test-optional” mean?

“Test-optional” means colleges and universities give applicants the choice of whether to submit their standardized test scores, such as ACT or SAT, as part of their application. 

This policy recognizes test scores can’t solely indicate a student’s abilities or potential for college success. Instead, colleges consider a broader range of factors, such as GPA, extracurricular involvement, essays, and recommendation letters, to evaluate an applicant’s qualifications.

The National Center for Fair & Open Testing (FairTest) maintains a comprehensive list of test-optional colleges and universities. This resource can help students identify institutions implementing test-optional policies and understand their specific requirements. 

While some colleges might be test-flexible, others have different policies. For instance, some colleges are test-blind, meaning they don’t consider test scores even if you submit them.

Should you still submit scores to test-optional colleges? 

While test-optional colleges don’t require test scores, consider the individual circumstances of your application. If you believe your test scores accurately reflect your academic abilities and can enhance your application, it might be beneficial to submit them. 

Strong test scores can provide additional evidence of college readiness and strengthen your candidacy, especially for selective colleges.

However, if your test scores don’t accurately represent your potential or you face challenges accessing test preparation resources, you can withhold your scores and focus on other aspects of your application.

How important are standardized test scores in college admissions?

Standardized test scores play a role in college admissions, but they’re not the sole determining factor. Colleges consider various factors when evaluating applicants and assessing their potential for success. 

While test scores provide insight into your academic abilities, they’re just one piece of the puzzle. Your grades, extracurricular activities, essays, letters of recommendation, and personal achievements also carry weight in the admissions process.

It’s important to understand that each college has its own priorities regarding test scores. Some colleges place greater emphasis on them, while others consider the applicant’s overall profile.

Increase your chances of admission by maintaining good grades, participating in meaningful extracurricular activities, and showcasing your unique talents and accomplishments in your application. This will help you stand out in the applicant pool. 

Still, keep in mind that some financial aid, grants, and scholarships may consider assessments and test scores in their application process. It’s always wise to take the tests so you have your scores if needed.

Can your college application be denied because of low test scores? 

In the college admissions process, the impact of low test scores on your application can vary depending on the college and its specific policies. 

Some colleges may have strict cutoffs or minimum score requirements. In those cases, low test scores could affect your application. 

However, remember that most colleges assess your overall potential for success by considering a range of factors, including your GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation.

Research the university’s testing requirements and admissions process for specific information. If test scores are an important factor for high school graduates, you may want to invest time in test prep. 

If you’re not an all-star test-taker right out of the gate, you can also take the test a few times to raise your score.

How do colleges review student applications?

Admissions officers consider various factors to evaluate students when reviewing college applications. They look at: 

  • GPA
  • Standardized test scores (if provided)
  • Class rank
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Essays
  • Recommendation letters
  • Personal achievements

Each college has its own admissions policies and criteria, but the goal is to find students who show academic readiness, potential for success, and alignment with the institution’s values.

Grade-point average (GPA) reflects a student’s academic performance, but colleges also consider the rigor of courses and the overall high school environment. They value well-rounded students who challenge themselves with rigorous coursework. Extracurricular activities are also important, as they demonstrate a student’s interests and commitment outside the classroom.

Essays and recommendation letters offer insight into a student’s character, goals, and aspirations. They help admissions officers understand the person behind the application. 

Ultimately, colleges seek a diverse and engaged student body that can contribute to their community and intellectual environment. It’s crucial for high school students to showcase their unique qualities and achievements throughout the application process.

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